General Description: Very strong, lean breed with a short, dense coat Height: 55 - 66cm Weight: 33 - 45kg Colour: Mainly black and tan Herding group Temperament The German Shepherd is fearless, intelligent and alert. This handsome breed has great stamina and endurance. They can be reserved towards strangers but will get along with other dogs and animals if well socialised as a puppy. Without extensive socialisation as a puppy, the German Shepherds will become aggressive. They are an intelligent breed and therefore can become bored easily. They need to be a part of the family activities and they tend to become attached to one or two family members. The German Shepherd is a good watch dog and is often used by the military and the police. They should not be left alone with small fleeing animals. Exercise The German Shepherd requires vigorous exercise. A twice daily walk/run/swim for around 40 - 60 minutes is sufficient. They also love to run free off the lead, but should only be allowed to do so in a secure location. Lack of exercise will lead the German Shepherd to destructive behaviour. Grooming A daily groom with a firm bristle brush is recommended. Only bathe this breed when necessary. Health The German Shepherd is generally a healthy breed. However, some can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, epilepsy, heart and eye problems. Life Expectancy 12 – 14 years History The German Shepherd originated in Germany and is also known as the Alsatian. The breed was originally developed as a herding dog. However, today they are mainly used as police, military, rescue and tracking dogs. The breed is recognised by all major dog clubs throughout the world.